Answer: The answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Physical asset valuation is the process used to determine the fair market value of an asset. Research and development is the process whereby a company works in order to obtain new knowledge that will be used to create new technology, services, products, or systems.
Due to the different accounting practices which are accepted by different countries, companies has to consolidate their accounting into a standard. But in a situation whereby a foreign accounting procedure is translated to an accepted and followed standard, this might lead to valuation discrepancies. Therefore, an asset valued at certain amount may fall in value due to the foreign accounting standard used when compared to local accounting standards.
The same follows with the Research and Development cost as there is currency valuations involved and the gap in values of the currencies of the two nations can lead to differences in the the total cost of the project.
The approach is best demonstrated by Free Enterprise
Let understand that Free Enterprise is a system where there are full freedom for individuals and businesses. This system brings economic growth because its encourages entrepreneurs to start new businesses and take risks.
A laissez-faire economy system, notable a theory developed by the French creates the philosophy of giving businesses more autonomy from government rules and regulations
- This economy system makes its easier for companies to take risks and invest in the economy.
Learn more about laissez-faire
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Answer:
- b. Cash from Financing Activities
- d. Bonds Payable
- e. Net Income
Explanation:
Bonds are a form of long term debt and in the cashflow statement this goes to the Financing section. A retirement of bonds would reduce cash and this would come from the Financing activities.
Bonds Payable will also decrease because the bond that is being retired will reduce the number of bonds payable that the company has to pay off.
Finally the Net income will reduce as well to reflect the loss on bond retirement. The bonds were issued at a discount owing to interest rates being higher than the coupon rate in 2011 but on the day the bonds were retired they were selling at a premium with interest rates at 4%. The company paid more than they received and this loss will reduce the net income.
Another important objective of mass communication is to create public opinion on any national or international issue. Mass media attempts to create public opinion through providing their audiences with a realistic picture of the world, activities of the leaders, governmental politics
