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Bond [772]
3 years ago
14

Suppose you examine the central bank’s balance sheet and observe that since the previous day, reserves had fallen by $100 millio

n. In addition, on the asset side of the central bank’s balance sheet, securities had fallen by $100 million. Do you think the central bank was aiming to increase, decrease, or maintain the size of the money supply by carrying out the changes described to its balance sheet
Business
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The Central Bank is trying to increase money supply.

Explanation:

When the Central Bank makes moves to increase reserves, it means that it is simply trying to mop up excess cash from the economy to fight inflation. Spiking inflation means that the power of a currency is gradually being eroded. The Central Bank cannot allow this to happen so it hits the "Reduce Money In Circulation" button. It does this by reviewing upwards, the money reserves which commercial banks must hold with the Central Bank.  

It can also increase the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Banks and Investment houses. Commercial Banks, in turn, transfer the additional cost of borrowing to businesses who will seek loans. This slows down the rate at which money is pumped into the economy.

In the question, however, we notice that the Central Bank has enervated its reserves. This means that it is pumping more money into the economy. This economic move may have been executed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession or simply to stimulate the economy.

In the short run, increased money supply means, businesses have more access to funds from commercial banks. More funds mean, more investment. Increased investment spending means the businesses will need to expand operations, hire more staff, and the multiplier effect goes on and on.

Cheers!

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If the economy experiences a recession with a current spending gap $1,000 below full-employment output, and the marginal propens
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

Change in Investment  (Government Spending) = $200

Explanation:

Multiplier = k =∆Y/∆I = 1/(1-MPC)

Needed ∆Y = $1000  ;  MPC = 0.8

1000/ ∆I = 1 / (1-0.8)

1000/∆I  = 1 / 0.2

1000/∆I  = 5

∆I  = 1000/5

∆I = 200

5 0
3 years ago
Eric and Chris run a non-regulated natural monopoly producing electricity for a small town. The barrier most likely preventing o
alexdok [17]

Answer:

increasing returns to scale

Explanation:

The biggest barrier for other firms are increasing returns to scale. This is because Eric and Chris have their company already established and also have their clientele all hooked up and using their service. This allows them to produce a much higher electrical output for their clients with a certain Income. Newer companies will need a much higher income just to be able to produce a similar electrical output in order to try and compete with Eric and Chris.

5 0
3 years ago
Questioning of a witness by anyone other than the party who called the witness is _______ examination.
Andre45 [30]
I believe it's cross examination (the interrogation of a witness called by one's opponent). But I'm not 100% positive. 
6 0
3 years ago
What does the owner of a miniature golf business provide her customers with?
N76 [4]

Answer:

golf clubs

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Pension plan assets were $1,200 million at the beginning of the year and $1,252 million at the end of the year. At the end of th
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer: 4%

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Pension plan assets were $1,200 million at the beginning of the year and $1,252 million at the end of the year and that at the end of the year, retiree benefits paid by the trustee were $28 million and cash invested in the pension fund was $32 million.

Based on the above scenario, the percentage rate of return on plan assets goes thus:

Opening balance of plan assets 1200

Add:- Actual return = 48

Add:- contributions = 32

Less :- retiree benefits = -28

Closing balance of plan assets = 1252

It should be noted that the actual return is the balancing figure which is calculated as:

= 1252 + 28 - 1200 - 32

= 48

The percentage rate of return on plan assets will now be:

= 48/1200

=0.04

= 4%

4 0
3 years ago
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