Answer:
Theories of punishment can be divided into two general philosophies: utilitarian and retributive. The utilitarian theory of punishment seeks to punish offenders to discourage, or "deter," future wrongdoing. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished.
Answer:
<h3>retribution.</h3>
Explanation:
Retribution is the process of inflicting punishment to criminals according to the degree of crime they have committed. The punishment is normally proportional to the offence so that the offender would feel guilty of his/her actions.
The supporters of retribution feel that offenders should be punished according to the nature of the crime they have committed and may sometimes should be inflicted with greater penalty than the true value of the crime.
They believe that this will deter the offender from committing the same crime again as well as act as a deterrent to potential future criminals.
One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states. The states, however, were often negligent in this duty, and so the national government was underfunded.
Without money, the US government could not pay debts owed from the Revolution or easily secure new funds. Foreign governments were reluctant to loan money to a nation that might never repay it. The fiscal problems of the central government meant that the currency it issued, called the Continental, was largely worthless.
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