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Answer:
The answer is A) Homologous structures
Explanation:
Homologous Structures:
- Homologous structures are anatomical features in an organism that are structurally and functionally diverse but they originate from a single common ancestor.
- Homologous structures possess a similar basic internal structure but can have entirely different morphology and function.
- For example, the wings of a bat and a human's arm have the same internal structure but they have different functions.
- Vestigial structures are evolutionary remnants that no longer serve a purpose in modern forms or descendants of the original organism.
- Inherited and developmental are out of context in terms of evolutionary relationships.
This process is called mitosis
Gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in the alveoli<span>. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses through the walls of the </span>alveoli<span> and adjacent capillaries into the red blood cells. The oxygen is then carried by the blood to the body tissues.</span>