In the eighth century, Frankish leader Charles Martel stopped the advance of Muslims from Spain into France, thus, impacting the Christian Europe's relations with Muslim Spain as well as impacting the Islamic expansion.
Answer: In 1884, fourteen European nations met in Berlin, Germany to make decisions about dividing Africa. And guess who was not invited to the meeting-- the African people. There was no political leader, no delegate, nor ambassador from Africa at the Berlin Conference. It was not even considered.
Explanation: This should help you.
