Northern East
Jefferson's more liberal view of expanding rights for all Americans was most favored by the Northern states which considered the institution of slavery as depriving of the African Americans of their basic rights. Although gradual, these states passed measures to end slavery
The Nazi party wished to control as much power as possible within the German government, and therefore took various measures to ensure that they were the only political party represented in the country
The English, Spanish, and French mainly. And they were to colonize and dig for gold
Richard went gallently off to war, leaving his brother, an incompetent ruler, in his stead. John was so bad that the Magna Carter was signed on his watch. That was helpful because it took some of the monarch's power away. It didn't help everyone since it only gave rights to some of the nobility, but it was a start.
That was one effect of the crusades in England. Richard the Lionhearted likely would have had the same difficulties that John had to cope with. Richard was not a great politician (he put rebellions down with force), but he was a very gifted military technician. John faced the problem of having not much of an army to resist those wanting him to sign the Magna Carta. That should get you started.
<span>withdraw formally from membership in a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious organization.</span>