- The cost of drug errors has been estimated at US$ 42 billion yearly globally, making them a primary cause of damage and preventable harm in healthcare systems.
- In high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries, respectively, 7 and 10 out of every 100 hospitalized patients contract a healthcare-associated infection.
- Up to 25% of patients experience difficulties as a result of unsafe surgical care methods. Every year, over 7 million surgical patients experience serious problems, and 1 million of them pass away during or right after an operation.
- A burden of harm estimated at 9.2 million years of life lost to disability and death worldwide (known as Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)) is attributed to unsafe injection practices in healthcare settings, which can spread diseases like HIV and hepatitis B and C and directly endanger patients and healthcare professionals.
- In outpatient care settings, 5% of individuals experience diagnostic mistakes, of which more than half have the potential to be seriously harmful. In most cases, a diagnostic error will occur within a person's lifespan.
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Our body processes work in a cordinated manner inorder to maintain a stable state/environment.
Homeostasis plays it's important significant role as well as other positive and negative feedback mechanism that come to play when there is a deviation in the normal body processes or when the body finds itself in a unfamiliar environment/circumstance.
When one is exposed to environmental hazards such as coal dust, asbestos and silica dust,the body notices the presence of the harmful substance in the environment and it quickly sends sensory impulse to the respiratory centre in the medulla oblongata and the pons in the brain stem and they process the signal and then send motor impulse to the respiratory organs to be taking shallow breaths so that it won't inhale the harmful substances/chemicals and this will cause the total lung volume to start decreasing as the body gets used to taking in limited amount of air and this will eventually cause the lungs to shrink reducing it's structure and functions.
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The chef must first clean his hands before touching the bread
Marrow bone marrow is responsible for fat storage