Your image isn't clear so I couldn't see the proper option but lucky for you I have seen this question before so I will tell you the answer.
The answer is option D (facilitated diffusion).
Answer:
1) 3 seismic stations
2) used to determine the distance between the station and an earthquake
3) Yes it is cyclic but not periodic
Answer:
Using celsius water freezes at 0, and water boils at 100.
Explanation: That is the purpose of the celsius scale to measure between those two points.
I don't know what your question is but if you're wondering what is called when water changes from a gas to a liquid phase the answer would be Condensation
Search it on the internet and you’ll get it asap