Answer:
Option D, A subject is observed both before and after two exposures to the treatment.
Explanation:
In A-B-A-B design the alphabets have following meaning
a) First A – It is the baseline value or the value measured before treatment
b) First B – It is the treatment measurement
c) Second A - It is the withdrawal of treatment
d) Second B – It is the reintroduction of treatment
The second A is known as the reversal phase in which the intervention is withdrawn to see if the target behavior returns to the baseline behaviour
Thus , there are two measurements involved one before the intervention and second after the intervention
Option D is correct
Answer:
Climate change is the change of temperature in the worlds climate system and climate variability is the variations in a certain climate that last longer then certain weather events.
Explanation:
To explain more climate change is the change in the daily weather in a area for example rain forest to desert or cold to hot climate change goes along with global warming which is the heating of our Earth which causes ice to melt in the arctic rising our sea levels creating stronger storms. While in a climate variability its only a certain time of that specific climate change for example its only cold for a certain period of time then the temperature rises to hot again. So, the key difference is that "climate change is the change of temperature in the worlds climate system and climate variability is the variations in a certain climate that last longer then certain weather events."
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A) The striations are due to the orderly arrangement of actin and myosin
Explanation:
Smooth muscles are non-striated involuntary muscles which are found in the walls of stomach, urinary bladder, blood vessels...Smooth muscle tissue is composed of spindle-shaped muscle cells with single central nucleus. Like the other two type of muscles (cardiac and skeletal), smooth muscles also have four main functions:
- Contractility-ability to contract. In the case of skeletal muscles it is voluntary, while in cardiac and smooth muscles it is unconscious.
- Excitability-ability to change membrane potential usually by the influence of nervous impulse.
- Extensibility-the capacity to lengthen
- Elasticity-ability to change its length and then return to previous.
You would expect to find a <span>plasma membrane </span>
Answer:
The increased activity prior to the saccade reflects a shift in attention to the stimulus inside that neuron's receptive field.
Explanation:
They observed that the neurological basis of attention, first made in the superior colliculus has been extended to a number of areas in both the dorsal and ventral streams.
