Answer: Stomata plays very crucial roles in plants. During photosynthesis, gas exchange takes place via the stomata. Water also evaporates from plants through the stomata. In plants, most of the stomata are usually on the bottom of the leaf IN ORDER TO PREVENT EXCESSIVE LOSS OF WATER.
During the day, the sunlight falls on the leaf directly and draws water from the plants. Locating the stomata at the underside of the leave reduces the amount of water that can be lost through excessive evaporation. Also, locating the stomata on the underside of leaves prevent the leaves from taking in too much water during rainfall.
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- For a cell to survive, ion concentrations inside and outside the cell need to be the same.
- If extra ions are not pumped out of the cell, water can enter the cell, causing it to swell and burst.
Antibiotics are drugs that are able to fight diseases caused by bacteria. Besides, it is a "golden solution" that can kill harmful bacteria (pathogenic bacteria such as fungi, actinomycetes, ...), has the effect of inhibiting the growth and spread of of these bacteria.