Answer:
a dynamic equilibrium existing between members of any relatively stable natural community and being the resultant of all the effects (as in food chains, parasitism, or pollination) of the constituent organisms on one another. Hope this helps!
Answer: D - all of the above
Explanation:
Cytosine (C) is paired with Guanine (G) according to the base pair rule just as Adenine (A) is paired with Thymine (T).
The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose which is a modified form of ribose(also sugar). It simply is a ribose sugar which has lost an oxygen atom hence “deoxyribose”. Deoxyribose is one of the components that make up the DNA backbone.
Hydrogen bonds exist between bases. The importance of these hydrogen bonds is to hold the complementary strands of DNA together.
Explanation:
Each kidney consists of an outer renal cortex, an inner renal medulla, and a renal pelvis.
I think your question all turn into lowercases, uppercases, and lowercases are important in genetics because it can differentiate between the dominant and recessive forms.
let me explain at least how to calculate the offspring percentage:
for example, you have Rr crossed with another Rr (R for wrinkled peas and r for smooth peas), you just have to match between the four letters, and you will have four possibilities:
R and R
R and r
r and R
r and r
you will have RR, Rr, Rr, and rr
if we convert into percentages, it will give:
25% RR
50% Rr (there's two Rr so 25 + 25)
25% rr
An isotonic solution is a solution in which the amount of dissolved material is equal both inside and outside of the cell. Water still flows in both directions, but an equal amount enters and leaves the cell. Hope this helps. :)
