Answer:
the transfer of energy from one organism to another
Explanation:
Food chain is a linear network that shows the transfer of energy and nutrients from one organism to another. It starts from a producer and ends with the decomposer or the highest predator and consumer in the linkage. The producer is usually a living thing whose energy comes directly from the sun. Examples are green plants and other autotrophs that make their own food.
The higher organisms in the linkage consume the lesser ones thus resulting in the transfer of energy. Consumers in the food chain consist of herbivores who are the primary consumers and carnivores who are the secondary consumers.
Answer:
I have attached the relevant image below.
Explanation:
The image is a map of Africa, with the most relevant European settlements at the time.
As can be seen, all of them were located in subsharan Africa, because the Mediterranean coast of Africa was a region that had developed from ancient times, and that was in the control of the Ottoman Empire.
The European coastal settlements mostly cluster in west Africa, where the majority of slave ports (ports where slave were taken to the Americas) were located.
There are also some settlements in East Africa, and two settlements to the south of the Gold Coast: Luanda, an important slave port under Portugese control, and Cape Town, initially a Dutch colony.
Answer:
influences on our own behavior
Explanation:
Actor-observer bias is a psychological term used to refer to the attribution of justifications to one's own behaviors and motivations and the people around them. Through the actor-observer bias, we get more information about the influences of the environment and other people about our behavior and the way we act in society.
Running after school
Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins—chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers—and also improve the ability to sleep, which in turn reduces stress.
A stock dividend is a dividend payment made in the form of additional shares rather than a cash payout. Companies may decide to distribute this type of dividend to shareholders of record if the company's availability of liquid cash is in short supply.
