Unequal distribution of rewards between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy is referred to as <u>gender stratification</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Gender stratification means segregating or ranking based on gender. Men were given high social ranking compared to women. In simple, gender stratification is known as gender inequality.
The prestige, social value and personal freedom were not common for both men and women. Women were always restricted in these criteria. This affects their position in the social hierarchy.
The role of men or women in politics clearly reveals the stratification based on gender. Men were given higher authority whereas women were constricted.
<span>Seems like the question is missing options here, I will explain
the simple answer below. The answer is:
1) The deity commands things that are already moral, </span>
<span>2) The deity could
have commanded anything and that thing would have been moral.</span>
The choice offers a
dilemma that why a deity had commanded something which already was moral,
if not then why the deity did not command that thing to be moral.
<span> </span>
In terms of symbolic nature of language, the words are
arbitrary. It is because arbitrary means that it is a choice that is random or
base on the person itself in which it represents words for words for each
individual are all different and hold different meanings to how they say and
show it.
