Answer:
Decentralization: The transfer of control of an activity or organization to several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.
Federal System: When political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people.
The difference between a unitary and a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
Answer: When the mind is unbiased
Explanation: Making rational decisions requires one to be unbiased either as a result of religious, racial or gender influence. It also requires one to be in the right frame of mind at the time of making the decision. Emotional decisions could occur if one's judgment is influenced by religious, cultural or social inclination or sympathy towards a particular group. It could also stem from one's present state of mind at the time the judgment is passed, hence making one's judgment more of emotional than rational.
In other to make rational decisions one should be in the right frame of mind, free from external influences which could induce bias into one's decision.
I believe the correct answer is fear can be learned via classical conditioning, and that fear can be generalized.
During this experiment, Watson presented Albert with a white mouse and a scary sound, so every time Albert saw a mouse, he was scared by the sound. Over time, he learned to be afraid of the mouse because he was expecting to be scared by the sound, even though the sound may not come. Thus, he learned to be afraid, and the fear was generalized not only to the mouse, but to anything white.
question (2) Marginal Cost = Change in cost / Change in quantity
= 400 / 100 = $ 4
Q(3) Marginal Benefit = $500-$100 = $ 400
Q(4) Marginal benefit of 2 bags of seeds = $ 1000-$200 = $ 800
Q(5) Marginal Benefit of 3 bags of seeds = $ 1500-$300 =$ 1200
If he is being rational,maximum number of bags = depends on land available
It forms in veins no doubt
