Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, conflict of interest refers to a situation when a person have the power to make a certain decision from which he or she gets to have some special benefit.
Therefore, conflict of interest always results in the scope bias. As the individual in the power can use his or her position that can lead to benefit of him or loss of others or both.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Answer: Step 1) Find share of market in the Portfolio
(11.5-3.5)x+3.5=6.5
8x=3
x=3/8
x=0.375
=37.5%
SD of market portfolio= 0.375x+0=9.5
x=9.5/0.375
=25.33%
correl = cov / (std 1 * std2)
0.4=COV/0.2533*0.545
COV= 0.2533*0.545*0.4=0.05
cov of 2 assets = b1 * b2 * variance of market
0.05=B1*1*0.2533^2
B of security=0.0032
Capm Model
3.5+0.0032(11.5-3.5)=3.5256% expected return
Explanation:
Step 1) Find the share of market in the portfolio in order to find market SD
Step 2) Find Covariance betweens security and market by using both SDS and correlation
Step 3) Find Beta of Security using Co variance
Step 4) Use the Beta in CAPM model in order to find expected return
Manuel, an it manager, has been studying the actions that his workers perform in an attempt to improve their productivity Mateo is utilizing. In economics, productivity quantifies output per unit of input, such as labor, capital, or any other resource. For the economy, it is frequently computed as a ratio of GDP to hours worked.
workers productivity can be broken down further by industry to study trends in labor growth, salary levels, and technology advancement. Productivity increase is directly related to corporate earnings and shareholder returns. Productivity is a measure of the efficiency of a company's production process at the corporate level.
To learn more about Productivity, click here.
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Answer: b. Economies of Scope
Explanation:
Economies of Scope refers to a situation where a company is able to reduce the cost of producing two or more goods by combining their production thereby leading to savings in the production process.
Economies of Scope in effect points out that there are some goods that when produced in tandem with another, lead to a cost reduction which means that its savings is <em>based on variety</em>.
Goods that usually achieve Economies of Scope are goods that are compliments, produced by similar methods or use similar inputs for production.
Firm A merging with Firm B produced the 5 radios and batteries cheaper so the new company is experiencing Economies of Scope.
<span>This best represents the test
marketing stage. During this stage, a new product is released on a small scale
to a small market. Changes are made and if it is successful in the small
market, then it is introduced on a larger scale. </span>
