Answer:
Nowadays energy generation heavily relies on fossil fuels causing environmental challenges. The global biofuels supply has increased by a factor of 8% since 2010, but only comprises 4% of the world’s transport fuels in 2015. The development of next generation of biofuel becomes increasingly important due to the depletion of fossil fuels and in the meantime to overcome challenges for current biofuels production – high cost and low efficiency. The biological production of lipid droplets in oleaginous microorganisms like microalgae, yeast, fungi, and bacteria becomes a promising path to the next generation of biofuels.
The lipid droplet (LD) is a cellular organelle that consists of a neutral lipid, mainly of triacylglycerols (TAGs) and cholesteryl esters, cored with a monolayer-phospholipid membrane and associated proteins. Lipid droplets widely exist in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, could be collected and extracted for biofuel manufacturing. However, this technology is now limited in lab research. Methods to improve the lipid droplet production in oleaginous microorganisms, biomass pretreatment, lipid droplet extraction, industrial scalability are still under development. The experience of liposome manufacturing provides us a solid ground for lipid droplet studies and helps our clients move to a further step of new biofuel development.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Lipid-Droplets-Biofuel-Supply-626.htm
Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle in a process referred to as denitrification.
<h3>What is denitrification?</h3>
It is a process whereby nitrogen becomes mineralized from nitrogenous compounds. In other words, it is the reduction of nitrates to produce elemental nitrogen which is returned to the atmosphere.
Denitrification is a microorganisms-driven process. The nitrates are made to pass through a series of reactions with intermediate products before finally leading to the production of elemental nitrogen.
More on the denitrification process can be found here: brainly.com/question/13624886
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C Fossils allow scientists to have an idea of the time scale that traits evolved.
Function of mRNA
The mRNA is formed inside the nucleus in a process called transcription. This mRNA contain codon responsible for the formation of specific type of protein. In translation this mRNA is converted into protein.
Function of tRNA
tRNA is found in cytoplasm and possess amino acids. During translation they attach to the base pair of mRNA with the help of anti-codons.
Formation rRNA:
rRNA is the principle component of ribosome. Ribosome is that organelle which help in attachment of mRNA and contribute in translation.
