Explanation:
Reforestation of agricultural land can improve biodiversity, which can result in increased primary production, reduced susceptibility to invasion by exotic species and increased ecological resistance to pressures such as climate change
Answer: They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions). These effects may be short-term, like pollination and predation, or long-term; both often strongly influence the evolution of the species involved. A long-term interaction is called a symbiosis.
Explanation:
I believe the answer you're looking for is Archaea-bacteria.