... release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
Answer:
Augean means difficult and or extremely formidable
A specific protein called a receptor
Answer: Directional selection occurs when individuals with traits on one side of the mean in their population survive better or reproduce more than those on the other. ... Directional selection does the “heavy lifting” of evolution by tending to move the trait mean toward the optimum for the environment.
Helper T cells <span>are required for almost all </span>adaptive immune responses<span>. They not only help activate B </span>cells to<span> secrete antibodies and macrophages </span>to<span> destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic </span>T cells to<span> kill infected target </span>cells<span>.</span>
