Answer:
Similarities: both are chemical messengers, both can have (but don't necessarily have) similar structures (made from amino acids), both can be produced by the central nervous system (hypothalamus produces some hormones), certain molecules can act as both hormones and neurotransmitters (example: norepinephrine).
Differences: neurotransmitters are released by neurons across a synaptic gap, have very short distances to travel, and act very quickly on the neighboring cell. Hormones are released by glands and often have to travel longer distances, which means that they are slower-acting. Also, hormones are typically used for regulation (negative feedback) while neurotransmitters are used for stimulation of a neighboring cell.
Explanation:
Climate of Russia
This area of Russia is famous for its extreme climate with very cold winters, but warm to hot summers, although they tend to be short and wet. ... The north and northeastern areas around the Black Sea have milder winters, but frequent rainfall all the year round.
Climate of Finland
July temperatures in Finland average 13 to 17°C. February is usually Finland's coldest month, with temperatures averaging from - 22 to -3°C. In northern Finland, winter temperatures often drop as low as -30°C or even down to -50°C, sometimes with strong, cold easterly or northeasterly winds.
Climate of Minnesota
Minnesota has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. ... Temperatures as low as −60 °F (−51 °C) have occurred during Minnesota winters. Spring is a time of major transition in Minnesota.
Answer:
Post-synaptic neurons after receiving correct ligands called as neurotransmitter in correct amount generates action potential. This action potential may be inhibitory or accelatory.
Explanation:
Postsynaptic neuron
:
These are the neurons that is present after the gap called synapse. These neurons after receiving correct ligands called as neurotransmitter in correct amount generates action potential. This action potential may be inhibitory or accelatory.
There are number of neurotransmitter. These includes
GABA ergic: This neurotransmitter is often inhibitory.
glutamatergic: This neurotransmitter is often excitatory.
Adrenergic: This neurotransmitter releases norepinephrine.
Cholinergic: This neurotransmitter activates vertebrate neuromuscular junction.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and oxygen can't pass through the cuticle, but move in and out of leaves through openings called stomata
Explanation:
Sensory neurones send data to the brain.. the processes it and send back information with the help of the motor neurons.
