The standard operating procedure or SOP is a
written safety and health measures for hazardous tasks. It is a detailed
instructions or step-by-step directions for conducting a specific procedure especially when dealing with
chemicals that may cause injury. Moreover, because of these SOP’s accident and
untoward circumstances in the workplace can be avoided.
Between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
Answer:
1. Klinefelter syndrome
2. Nobody can be born with a single X chromosome
Explanation:
1. A genetic condition in which a male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome
Klinefelter's syndrome isn't inherited, but rather occurs only as a result of a random genetic error after conception.
Males born with Klinefelter's syndrome may have low testosterone and reduced muscle mass, facial hair and body hair. Most males with this condition produce little or no sperm,
2. Sex chromosome occurs due to combination of the X and Y chromosome of both parents.
Answer:
time; point
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
The shortest length of time required to kill all test microbes at a specified temperature is the thermal death __________ whereas the lowest temperature required to kill all microbes in a sample within 10 minutes is the thermal death _________.
time; point
window; point
point; time
time; temperature
- When a population of bacteria gets killed due to exposure to high temperatures then this is termed as thermal death.
- The time taken to kill a specific microbe at a specific temperature is termed as the thermal death time. The length of the time taken depends on the nature of the target microbe and hence, varies from one to another.
- The lowest temperature that will kill all the microbes in a sample within ten minutes is defined as the thermal death point. The temperature at which the microbes get killed within 10 minutes also varies from one microbe to another.
- Thermal death results in the disruption of the cell membranes of the microbes and hence can kill the microbes.
