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Dominik [7]
3 years ago
9

Determine and describe the ​number​ and ​type​ of roots of the quadratic functions. Show any and all work necessary to determine

your answer. Justify your answer with appropriate reasoning. a) y=3x^2+7x+8 b) y=2x^2-7x-2 c) y=9x^2+30+25
Mathematics
1 answer:
algol133 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanations below

Step-by-step explanation:

The root of a quadratic equation is determined by its discriminant

D = b²-4ac

If D > 0, the roots are real and unique

If D < 0, the roots are complex

If D= 0, the roots are real and equal

a) For the quadratic equation

y=3x^2+7x+8

Since the highest degree of the equation is 2, hence the equation will have 2 roots

From the equation, a = 3,  b = 7 and c = 8

Get the discriminant

D = 7²-4(3)(8)

D = 49 - 96

D = -47

Since the discriminant value is less than 0, hence the roots are complex roots

b) For the quadratic equation

y=2x^2-7x-2

Since the highest degree of the equation is 2, hence the equation will have 2 roots

From the equation, a = 2,  b = -3 and c = -2

Get the discriminant

D = (-3)²-4(2)(-2)

D = 9 + 16

D = 25

Since the discriminant value is greater than 0, hence the roots are real and unique.

c) For the quadratic equation

y=9x^2+30x+25

Since the highest degree of the equation is 2, hence the equation will have 2 roots

From the equation, a = 9,  b = 30 and c = 25

Get the discriminant

D = 30²-4(9)(25)

D = 900 - 900

D = 0

Since the discriminant value is equal to 0, hence the roots are complex real and equal

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Yes. At this significance level, there is evidence to support the claim that there is a difference in the ability of the brands to absorb water.

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>The question is incomplete:</em>

<em>The significance level is 0.05.</em>

<em>The data is:</em>

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<em>Brand Z: 83, 88, 89, 76</em>

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Null hypothesis: all means are equal

H_0:\mu_x=\mu_y=\mu_z

Alternative hypothesis: the means are not equal

H_a: \mu_x\neq\mu_y\neq\mu_z

We have to apply a one-way ANOVA

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The MSB is then:

s^2=\dfrac{\sum(M_i-M)^2}{N-1}\\\\\\s^2=\dfrac{(92-91)^2+(97-91)^2+(84-91)^2}{3-1}\\\\\\s^2=\dfrac{1+36+49}{2}=\dfrac{86}{2}=43\\\\\\\\MSB=ns^2=4*43=172

Now we calculate the F statistic as:

F=MSB/MSE=172/23.78=7.23

The degrees of freedom of the numerator are:

dfn=a-1=3-1=2

The degrees of freedom of the denominator are:

dfd=N-a=3*4-3=12-3=9

The P-value of F=7.23, dfn=2 and dfd=9 is:

P-value=P(F>7.23)=0.01342

As the P-value (0.013) is smaller than the significance level (0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected.

There is evidence to support the claim that there is a difference in the ability of the brands to absorb water.

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