In most cases, the two major climatic factors affecting the distribution of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems are the amount of water and temperatures. Terrestrial ecosystems rely on the sun's energy to support the growth and metabolism of the organisms. Plants use the sunlight, then they supply the organisms that are higher up the food chain with energy and the structural buildings blocks of life. Water is also essential for the survival of these organisms.
Answer:
Meiosis
Explanation:
Gene recombination refers to the mixture of genes from different individuals that occurs during sexual reproduction. Gene recombination is responsible for mixing between genes, which results in genetic variation in a bacterial population.
Genetic variability in a bacterial population occurs through three types of mechanisms: transformation, conjugation and transduction. However this genetic variation does not occur through Meiosis.
Transformation is the incorporation of free DNA by the bacterial cell. Conjugation is the process of transferring DNA from one bacterium to another, involving contact between the two cells. Transduction is the transfer of genetic material between cells, mediated by bacteriophages.
Answer:
The correct answer will be options
1. Process includes glycolysis.
2. Between 2 and 38 ATP are produced per molecule of glucose input .
3. Much or most of the ATP produced is produced by oxidative phosphorylation.
4. Process involves electron transport and chemiosmosis.
5. End products are CO₂ and H₂O.
6. Process involves the Krebs cycle.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the oxidative process which involves the breakdown of food molecules like glucose, amino acids and fats to release heat and energy in the form of ATP.
In the presence of oxygen or aerobic respiration it undergoes four stages: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain while in the anaerobic reaction it produces ethanol and carbon dioxide by the process of fermentation.
Each stage produces energy in the form of ATP molecules or co-enzymes NADH OR FADH₂ like glycolysis produces 2 ATP and link reaction, Krebs cycle produces NADH OR FADH₂ in addition to ATP. Each NADH produces 3 ATP while Each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP during electron transport chain. So, ATP molecules are produced between 2 to 38 ATP molecules in each stage with large number during electron transport chain from these co-enzymes.
The waste products produced in the stages of cellular respiration are CO₂ molecules and H₂O which is also known as metabolic water.
The 'cheek' is the common name for the insect GENA.
The gena is located in the head area of insects. The gena forms the sclerotized area on each side of the head, below the compound eyes, which extends to the gular structure. The gena varies among species of insects.
