A) DNA replication - DNA replication is the first process of cell division. DNA replication occurs in the S-phase of cell interphase.
In describing the energy transfer of trophic levels, energy is lost as we move up from a lower level to a higher level. This is because energy is used when for example a primary consumer does body processes before it is eaten by another consumer. hence the lowest trophic level belongs to those which <span>2) has the greatest biomass</span>
Hello again!
If plants are purebred, then they are homozygous. This means that they have the exact same genes in one pair: for example, AA. If they are both purebred, then the dominant gene will win out every time. The answer for this question, then, would be D. Here is a diagram to help you!
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
Learn more about defence system here:
brainly.com/question/22681268
#SPJ1