Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "frameshift mutations".
Explanation:
The reading frame of a gene is based on base-pair triplets, starting from the start codon until the ribosome encounters with the end codon. Base-pair additions and deletions are collectively referred to as frameshift mutations because they alter the reading frame of the gene. Base-pair additions and deletions break down the original sequence of the gene triplets, which alters the open reading frame and usually results in the production of non active proteins.
For the first question, I believe it's 36. For the second question, it is oxygen, as oxygen is essential for aerobic processes. For the last question, the summarized cellular respiration equation is the 2nd one.
One has cancer and the other doesnt
