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Colonists governed themselves through town meetings, a form of direct democracy in which most or all members of a community come together to discuss policies, laws and budgets for their community. Town Meeting have been utilized by towns in New England since the 1600s and are still used today by many towns.
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If the study meets the minimum risk definitions and is exempt from IRB review, the researcher must prepare an article and prepare it to be published in a scientific journal.
Explanation:
When writing the article, the researcher must present all the data and stages of the experiment, show the research objectives, the conclusion of the study and present a scientific basis and a literature review on the study, leaving the article rich, efficient and complete.
After the article is ready, the researcher must prepare it for publication. First, it is necessary to choose a scientific journal that addresses research on the nature of this subject and where the publication would be relevant both for the researcher and for the article. The researcher must follow all the guidelines that the scientific journal requires for the publication of the article. Thus, the researcher will be able to adapt the article to these guidelines and submit it for analysis by the scientific journal, which must approve the registration and publish the article, if desired.
Groupthink. According to Wikipedia, groupthink is “a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.”
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3. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was to introduce the idea that popular sovereignty is the means by which slavery should be legal in Kansas. ... Tension was strong between both on the issue of slavery, they both longed to see Kansas as a state either free or in which slavery was legal according to their interests.
It allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. The Act served to repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820 which prohibited slavery north of latitude 36°30´. ... Violence soon erupted, with the anti-slavery forces led by John Brown.
4. In 1846, as the dispute over slavery in the United States developed in the wake of the Mexican–American War, popular sovereignty became the foundation of a proposed resolution to slavery in the country.
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- These works had significant influence on social, political, and economic reform.
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As per the question, the given authors, as well as their texts, had a quite considerable impact on the social, economic, as well as the political realm of the American society. 'How the Other Half Lives' by Jacob Riis displayed the social evils like poverty, widening gap between the poor and rich, corruption, the terrible condition of the immigrants in slums of New York, etc. while 'The Jungle' authored by Upton Sinclair reveals the economic evil of 'wicked and destructive consequences of capitalism.'
In 'The Grapes of Wrath', Steinback discusses the 'condition of migrant workers and inhumanity faced by them' and 'Unsafe at Any Speed' comments upon the 'dangers of style-oriented behavior of American Automobile industry and ignorance of consumer safety act which makes people unsafe at every speed.' Thus, all four texts display significant issues prevalent in American society at the time.