Analogous. This means they share a similar function (flight) but do not have the same embryonic origin.
Answer:
The ability of body systems to increase their function, given the need to adapt, is known as the <u>physiologic reserve.</u>
Explanation:
The ability of body systems to increase their function if the need to adapt arises is known as a physiological reserve. Frequently, this term is used to refer to the operating limits of a particular physiological system when under stress. When this stress exceeds the ability of a particular organ or system to compensate for it, organ failure occurs. Adaptation achieves its highest efficiency when changes are generated gradually/progressively rather than abruptly. In aging, this reserve is diminished and therefore the ability of the organs to adapt to stress is lower, that is, the ability to adapt is reduced in extreme ages.
There are two ways to do this. You could actually learn the phases and count each one. Since you're posting here, it's a safe bet you have no intention of actually learning the material. The second is to estimate based on the total number of cells. At any given time, you will have approximately the following percentages for each phase of the cell cycle:
Interphase - 96%
Prophase - 2.5%
Metaphase - .5%
Anaphase - .5%
Telophase - .5%
In the picture, there are about 120 cells. Now you have to do a little 5th grade math to calculate the approximate mumbers of each phase. So, for Interphase, we multiply 120 x .96 = 115. For Prophase we multiply 120 x .025 = 3. For Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase, we multiply 120 x .005 = .6, which rounds up to 1 each. Now, as I specified, these numbers are approximate. Looking at the picture, I count three that are in Metaphase, two that are in Anaphase, and at least three in Telophase. And there are more than three in Prophase. The best way to figure this out is to print the picture and, using a guide from the internet, count the cells in each phase, marking them off as you count them so that you don't recount them. Good Luck!
