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maw [93]
2 years ago
15

Communication protocols, sets of rules agreed to by all parties, are designed in order to:

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]2 years ago
3 0

Group of answer choices.

A. Ensure that cell phones and laptops cannot communicate.

B. Give each country its own internet language.

C. Ensure that new technologies and devices that haven't been invented yet can all use the same methods of communication.

D. Assure that computers and other devices don't pollute the environment.

Answer:

C. Ensure that new technologies and devices that haven't been invented yet can all use the same methods of communication.

Explanation:

OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The seven layers of OSI model architecture starts from the Hardware Layers (Layers in Hardware Systems) to Software Layers (Layers in Software Systems) and includes the following;

1. Physical Layer

2. Data link Layer

3. Network Layer

4. Transport Layer

5. Session Layer

6. Presentation Layer

7. Application Layer

Each layer has its unique functionality which is responsible for the proper functioning of the communication services.

Additionally, a standard framework for the transmission of informations on the internet, it is known as the internet protocol suite or Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model. One of the very basic rule of the TCP/IP protocol for the transmission of information is that, informations are subdivided or broken down at the transport layer, into small chunks called packets rather than as a whole.

Hence, communication protocols, sets of rules agreed to by all parties, are designed in order to ensure that new technologies and devices that haven't been invented yet can all use the same methods of communication.

This ultimately implies, there exist standard frameworks and protocols that are designed and developed to serve pre-existing technologies and devices, as well as those that would be invented in the future.

For example, SMTP is an acronym for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and it uses the standard port number of 25 to provide clients with requested services on an internet-enabled device.

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The answer is "Option C"

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Write a program that prompts the user to enter in a postive number. Only accept positive numbers - if the user supplies a negati
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

The c++ program to check prime numbers is shown below.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

   int num, prime=0;

   do

   {

       cout<<"Enter a positive number."<<endl;

       cin>>num;

       if(num<1)

       {

           cout<<"Invalid number. Enter a positive number"<<endl;

           cin>>num;

       }

   }while(num<1);

   

   if(num==1 || num==2 || num==3)

       cout<<num<<" is a prime number."<<endl;

   else if(num%2 == 0)

       cout<<num<<" is not a prime number."<<endl;

   else

   {

       for(int k=3; k<num/2; k++)

       {

           if(num%k == 0)

               prime++;

       }    

   if(prime>1)

       cout<<num<<" is not a prime number."<<endl;

   else

       cout<<num<<" is a prime number."<<endl;

   }

}

OUTPUT

Enter a positive number.

-7

Invalid number. Enter a positive number

0

Enter a positive number.

79

79 is a prime number.

Explanation:

The user input is validated for positivity. A do while loop along with an if statement is implemented for verification.

do

   {

       cout<<"Enter a positive number."<<endl;

       cin>>num;

       if(num<1)

       {

           cout<<"Invalid number. Enter a positive number"<<endl;

           cin>>num;

       }

   }while(num<1);

The test for prime number is done by using multiple if else statements.

If user inputs 1, 2, or 3, message is displayed.

Else If user inputs an even number, message is displayed for not prime. This is done by taking modulo of the number upon division by 2.

Else if user inputs neither an even number nor a number less than 3, the modulus of the number is taken with divisors beginning from 3 up to half of the input number.

For this, an integer variable prime is initialized to 0. A number can be completely divisible by itself or by its factors.

If the number is divisible by any of the divisors, value of variable prime is increased by 1. If value of prime is greater than 1, this means that the user input is divisible by more than one divisor. Hence, the given number is not a prime number.

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