Microhard has issued a bond with the following characteristics: Par: $1,000 Time to maturity: 21 years Coupon rate: 9 percent Semiannual payments Calculate the price of this bond if the YTM is 6% (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.):
Answer:
Price of bond = $982.63
Explanation:
<em>The value of the bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
</em>
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond for Microhard can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payments
Semi annul interest payment
= 9% × 1000 × 1/2
= 45
Semi-annual yield = 6%/2 = 3
% per six months
Total period to maturity (in months)
= (2 × 21) = 42 periods
PV of interest =
45 × (1- (1+0.03)^(-21)/0.03)= 693.6
Step 2
PV of Redemption Value
= 1000 × (1.03)^(-21×2)
=288.95
Price of bond
= 693.6 + 288.95
=982.63
Price of bond = $982.63
Answer:
The ending retained earning would be $2,400
Explanation:
For computing the ending retained earnings balance, we have to use the formula which is shown below:
Even in the question, the formula is given so we use it
Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + net income - dividend
Ending retained earnings = 0 + $6,000 - $3,600
In the question, the beginning retained earnings balance is not given so we assume zero balance
So, the ending retained earnings would be $2,400
The main purpose of price/sales multiple ratio is typically only for the purpose of valuation of firms having no earnings till the date of valuation. Therefore, the given statement holds true.
<h3>What is the significance of Price/Sales ratio?</h3>
Price/Sales ratio can be referred to or considered as a ratio that is used to determine the total sales made by the company without earning any profits over their sales at a given price.
Investors use this ratio in order to valuate a firm based on the sales they have made in multiples, however without earnings, that can prove to derive good investment returns in the future.
Therefore, the aforementioned statement regarding price/sales ratio holds true.
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The new ordinance will make a difference when the new wages will be binding.
<h3>How to depict the information?</h3>
It should be noted that the supply curve shows the relationship between the price and the quantity supplied.
Based on the information given, when the equilibrium wage is above the minimum wage, the ordinance won't make a difference.
On the other hand, when the equilibrium wage is below the minimum wage, it'll make a difference for the worker.
Therefore, joining the lowest of the two points will give the equilibrium.
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