Answer:
These two statements are correct:
A. Businesses and jobs rely most strongly on consumer demand.
B.Government regulation is necessary to stabilize the economy.
Explanation:
The first statement is correct because John Maynard Keynes that demand was the most important side of the economy, not supply. This is why his policies are sometimes referred to as "demand-side economics", while the policies of many of his detractors, such as Milton Friedman, are referred to as "supply-side economics".
The second statement is also correct because Keynes believed that a market economy was naturally subject to business cycles: cycles of boom and bust that could either benefit millions, or harm millions. Keynes thought that the government should regulate the economy in order to lessen the effect of those cycles.
Answer:
B. 75%.
Explanation:
The formula to compute the long-term debt to equity ratio is shown below:
= (Long term debt) ÷ (total shareholder equity) × 100
= ($360 ÷ $480) × 100
= 75%
All other information which is given in the question is not consider for the computation part. Hence, ignored it
We simply divide the long term debt with the total shareholder equity to find out the ratio between them
Answer:
Debit Unearned Revenue, Credit Service Revenue for $9,200
Explanation:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept 1 Cash $16,100
Unearned service revenue $16,100
Dec 31 Unearned service revenue $9,200
Service Revenue $9,200
($2300 * 4 months)
1) Town of Bayport:
We have that the residents value the fireworks at
a total of 50+100+300=450$. That is the utility they gain. But they
would also have to pay 360$ for the fireworks. The total outcome is
450$+(-360$)=90$. Hence, the outcome is positive and the fireworks pass
the cost benefit analysis.
If the fireworks' cost is to be split
equally, we have that each of the 3 residents has to pay 360/3=120$. Let
us now do the cost-benefit analysis for everyone.
Jacques stands to gain 50$ from the fireworks but would have to pay 120$. He will vote against it.
Also, Kyoko will gain 100$ but would have to pay 120$. He will lose utility/money from this so he will vote against.
Musashi on the other hand, would gain 300$ and only pay 120$. He is largely benefitted by this measure. Only he would
We have that 2 out of the 3 would vote against the fireworks, so that the fireworks will not be bought. The vote does not yield the same answer as the benefit-cost analysis.
2) Town of River Heights:
We have that the total value of the fireworks to the community
is 20+140+160=320$. The total value of the fireworks is lower than
their cost so their cost benefit analysis yields that they should not be
bought.
However, let's see what each resident says. The cost to each resident is 360/3=120$. Rina is against the fireworks since she will only gain 20$. Sean and Yvette are for the fireworks since they gain 140$ and 160$ respectively, which are larger than the cost of the fireworks to each of them (120$). Hence, 2 will vote for the fireworks and one will vote against and fireworks will be bought.
Again, the vote clashes with the cost-benefit analysis.
3) The first choice is wrong. It is very difficult for a government to provide the exact types of public goods that everyone wants because that would be too costly; one cannot have a public good that everyone pays for so that only a couple of people enjoy it. In our example, we saw that in every case, a public good and its production would have sime supporters and some adversaries.
Majority rule is not always the most efficient way to decide public goods; as we have seen in the second case, the cost-benefit analysis yields that the fireworks are not worth it but they are approved by the majority nonetheless.
The final sentence is correct. The differing preferences of the people make a clearcut choice impossible and the government has to take into account various tradeoffs and compromises in order to determine which public goods to provide.
Answer: $23.63 million
Explanation:
First and foremost, we can calculate the quarterly common stockholder dividend which will be:
= $0.25 × 1 Million
= $0.25 million
Then, the annual dividend to the common stockholders will be:
= $0.25 million × 4
= $1 million
The quarterly preferred stockholder dividend will be calculated as:
= $0.50 × 0.50 Million
= $0.25 million
We would then multiply $0.25 million by 4 to get the annual dividend attributable to the preferred stockholders which will be:
= $0.25 million × 4
= $1 Million
Total Dividend would then be:
= Annual dividend to common stockholders + Annual dividend to preferred stockholder
= $1 Million + $1 Million
= $2 Million
The value of the retained earnings balance at the end of the year will then be:
= Retained Earnings at the beginning of the year + Net Income – Dividend
= $23.45 + $2.18 - $2.00
= $23.63 million
