Question

Utilitarianism is an approach to ethics that means. A. Fairness is the fundamental aspect of ethical conduct and people in a dispute should look at the situation outside of their own interests in the outcome to decide what is right. B. Journalists often face conflicts among ethical principles in the course of their work and must often make difficult decisions. C. Whatever does the most good for the most number of people is best. D. Not all ethical precepts can be applied in all situations, but they do provide useful guidelines for media professionals in their behavior.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Whatever does the most good for the most number of people is best.

Explanation:

Utilitarianism (utilitarian ethics) can be defined as a theory of morality or ethical theory that typically involves engaging in actions that facilitate pleasure, joy or happiness while completely opposing any action capable of causing harm and unhappiness.

Basically, utilitarianism (utilitarian ethics) considers an action to be right or morally correct if it produces genuine happiness or joy in the mind of a large number of people in an organization, group or society.

The three (3) main principles (axioms) of utilitarianism (utilitarian ethics) include the following;

I. The only thing with an intrinsic value is pleasure or happiness.

II. If an action promotes happiness or pleasure, then it is right; it is wrong if it causes harm or unhappiness (sadness).

III. The happiness of everyone in a group or society should count equally.

This ultimately implies that, utilitarianism is a philosophical approach to normative ethics that means whatever does the most good for the most number of people is best.