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Zigmanuir [339]
2 years ago
8

The photic zone Select one: a. has the most nutrients closer to land. b. is an area with sufficient light for photosynthesis. c.

has an abundance of photosynthetic organisms. d. is very shallow. e. All of the answer choices are correct.
Biology
1 answer:
grin007 [14]2 years ago
5 0

the answer for this would be E

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The large population of microbes that contribute to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called:
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The large population of microbes that contributes to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called <u>Commensal microorganisms</u> .

The human body is host to trillions  of microbes or bacteria. Most of these are useful but may become harmful when out of control.

The microbiota consists of a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, fungi ,and other microorganisms present in a singular environment such as the human digestive tract.

<h3>Gut microbiota : </h3>

The gut microbiota is vast and complex collection of microorganisms that profoundly affects human health gut microbiota are present in the digestive tract of vertebrates including humans.

The function of gut microbiota in body function includes harvesting energy from digested food, protecting against pathogens, regulating immune system and strengthening biochemical barriers of the gut and intestine changes in microbiota composition can affects these functions.

The normal gut microbiota have specific functions like host nutrition metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal barrier, helps in immunity, protect against pathogens.

<h3>Commensal microorganisms:</h3>

Commensal microorganisms are those type of microbes that reside on either surface of the body or at mucosa without harming human health . commensal bacteria are 10 times more than the cells present in our  body.

Example - Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus salivarius .

Commensal microorganisms plays an important role against pathogens including respiratory pathogens. It acts on the host's immune system to induce protective response that prevents colonization an invasion by pathogens. On the other hand these bacteria can directly inhibits the growth of respiratory pathogens by producing antimicrobial products .it also competing for nutrients and adhesion sites. Provides the host with essential nutrients.

<h3>What are microbes ?</h3>

Microbes are tiny living things that are found all around us and  are too small to be seen by eye. They live in soil, water and in air. The human body is the home of trillions of microbes.

Learn more about Commensal microorganisms here:

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6 0
2 years ago
What are two conditions you need for air mass formation?
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Flat terrain/Same moisture.

Explanation:

This option seems to make the most sense.

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3 years ago
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Options A, B, and C are all fossil fuels, which we know can be depleted and harm the environment.

The only valid option here is D, Geothermal energy.

Geothermal energy is both renewable and environmentally friendly.

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So after the DNA has been replicated, the chromosome consist of 2 sister chromatids, attached to each other at their centromere.

Overall, sister chromatid is one of the two double stranded DNA in a replicated chromosome, and chromosome is the whole "X" shape that we see. For example, in humans, after the S phase of interphase in the cell cycle, we have 46 chromosomes, with 92 chromatids, since each chromosome is an "X" shape, by having two sister chromatids.

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The wetland where a species of wading bird nests and hunts for food is drained to make way for a housing development. This is an
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