Answer:
-6
Step-by-step explanation:
-1+(-5)
You are moving down the numberline, then subtracting again because of the negative sign. -(1+5) is how I like to think of it.
So, 1+5=6, and you add the negative sign. -1+(-5)=-6.
Answer:
472 3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the meaning of "one, and one more". That does not mean zero (1-1). Rather, it means two (1+1).
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Then 3/4 and 472 more is ...

Eric has 472 3/4 buckets filled with sand.
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The problem statement here seems to be focused on the filled buckets, rather than the sand stockpile that Eric is working from. The amount in that stockpile is being reduced by the amount that is being used to fill buckets. In short, whether you add or subtract depends on what you're trying to figure.
First if there are 47/80 we have to estimate like 47 is 50 and 82 is 80