Answer:
The corret answer is b. decrease assets and decrease liabilities.
Explanation:
First entry
Earnings Accrued (- Net Equity)
to various creditors (+ Liabilities)
Since the minutes of the assembly must indicate that they are taken from the profits of previous years, the accumulated profits are reduced.
Second entry
Miscellaneous creditors (- Liabilities)
to Banks (- Active)
The first entry represents transfer from one liability to another liability. Although we think that capital accounts are not liabilities, it is not true, given that the value of debt to shareholders of the value of your company, so we can group everything in the same bag.
When decreeing dividends, what is done is to cover a small part of that company value. That is, when dividends are decreed, they become part of a formalized liability.
The second entry is the cancellation of the liability, through one of the ways to extinguish the obligations: payment.
A. The items that fall under the DIRECT MATERIAL category include the following:
1. Film cost for the X ray machine.
2. Electricity cost for the X ray department.
3. Maintenance and repair on the X ray machine.
4. X ray department supplies.
The items that fall under the DIRECT LABOUR category include the following:
1. Salaries of the X ray machine technician.
2. Salary of the X ray technicians' supervisor.
The items that fall under the SERVICE OVERHEAD category include the following:
1. Wages for the hospital janitorial personnel.
2. Property taxes on the hospital building.
3. Depreciation on the hospital building.
4. Depreciation on the X ray department equipment [Manufacturing overhead]
B. The costs that are incurred during the production of a good or service are usually divided into three categories, which are direct material, direct labour and overhead costs.
Direct materials refer to those materials used in the production process which can be traced to a particular unit or department. A good example of a direct material is the raw materials used in the production unit for the production of a particular product.
Direct labour refers to the salaries and wages of those employees that are directly involved in the production process or in carrying out a particular operation. An example of a direct labour for the production of chocolates is the salary of those workers in the production unit.
Overhead cost refers to all other costs that are incurred during the process of production.These costs can not be traced to a specific department per say, but it cover the whole business unit. Overhead cost is of two types: administrative and manufacturing overheads. Examples of overhead costs are rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation, etc.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The net realizable values are as follows
ai For accounts receivables
Ending balance of account receivables = Beginning balance of account receivables + Credit sale - Collections uncollectible amount
= $187,800 + $860,400 - $687,720
= $360,480
aii For allowance for doubtful debt
= Beginning balance + Previously written off amount - Uncollectible amount + Bad debt expense
= $9,630 + $2,859 - $7,381 + $18,412
= $23,070
Answer:
Explanation:
Forward excahnge rate/spot exchange rate = (1+rh)/(1+rf)
rh - periodic interest rate in the home currency
rf - periodic interest rate in the foreign currency
Forward/90 = [1+1%*180/360]/[1+2%*180/360]
Forward = 1.005/1.01 * 90 = 89.55
Forward rate is 89.55 yen/$
