Ruling out rival hypotheses, Findings consistent with several hypotheses
require additional research to eliminate these hypotheses. More five principles
of critical thinking are: (1.) Correlation vs. Causation, the fact that two
things are associated with each other doesn’t mean that one causes the other.
(2.) Replicability, a finding must be capable of being duplicated by
independent researchers following the same recipe. (3.) Occam’s Razor,
if two hypotheses explain a phenomenon equally well, we should generally select
the simpler one. (4.) Falsifiability, claims
must be capable of being disproved. (5.) Extraordinary Claims, the more a
claim contradicts what we already know, the more persuasive the evidence must
be before we should accept it.
The correct answer is A positive correlation
Explanation: A positive correlation indicates that the two variables move together, and the relationship is strong the closer the correlation gets to one. A negative correlation indicates that the two variables move in opposite directions, and that the relationship also becomes stronger the closer to minus 1 the correlation becomes.
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Answer:
Among political scientists, the existence of free and fair elections on a regular basis is considered the minimal condition for a democracy (democratic regime) (Dahl 1971; Diamond 1999).
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D. The Civil War was a fight between Northern and Southern states due to each side clashing together on certain issues and one issue being slavery in the American society
