Answer:
a. protective optimism
Explanation:
Protective optimism refers to an attitude that children have, which is a tendency to believe that positive traits are generally stable and true for themselves. This often results in children believing themselves to be capable of very complex tasks, such as solving impossible puzzles, remembering long lists of words and controlling their dreams. This optimism in their abilities help children try new things. It also encourages them to believe that they will succeed in these new things they try.
the answer is: E. That the law was valid and did not discriminate against out-of-state wineries.
the state government could impose a regulation to limit or prohibit the sales of a certain type of product if that product impose some sort of harmful effect to the consumers. (Alcohols are included in this type of product)
The state cannot be considered to be discriminating out of state wineries because the state government does not have the jurisdiction to regulate businesses that were established outside its own state.
This would be mostly Great Britain and France: you can see that many countries today still speak English and French in Africa.
Portugal also had some land under its control: Angola and Mozambique.
Now, I am unsure about the forth one, as there is a number of countries that had a colony, but were not as present as the ones I mentioned above. These are Belgium, Italy, Germany and Spain.
This demonstrates latent learning.
Latent learning is a type of learning which is not immediately obvious and which occurs without any type of reinforcement. So those rats who did not receive a reward learned what they needed to do even without the food reward, whereas the other rats might forget what they learned immediately.