The degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study is known as v<span>alidity.</span>
<span>the correct answer is D. Clermont. the Clermont was the first steam boat on the Hudson. the year was 1807</span>
Answer: Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is defined as the learning mechanism in which pairing of two stimulus is done.A strong stimulus is combined with previously objective stimulus to make a relationship between them.
According to the question , crying of Brandon while seeing popping or bursting of balloon is the learned mechanism through classical conditioning .
According to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, the right of Freedom of Association confers citizens the authority to belong to interest Groups.
<h3>The First Amendment.</h3>
The First Amendment to the US constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference.
The first amendment outlaws any national religion, impede the free exercise of religion, guarantees freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
Learn more about the First Amendments at brainly.com/question/2206011
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And countries as everybody knows