Answer:
d. Gemmulation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule; fragmentation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism
Explanation:
Gemmulation and fragmentation are both a type of asexual reproduction. Gemmulation starts when mass of cell which is produced asexually that are capable of producing a new organism.
These mass of cells gets surrounded by a protective covering which provide a resistant layer of cell and the structure is called gemmule.
In fragmentation, the parent body part breaks from the whole body and gives rise to a new organism. For example in planaria. So the correct answer is d.
Answer is: wind will blow from the west to the east.
Wind<span>s blow across the </span>Earth<span> from </span>high pressure system<span>s to </span>low pressure system<span>s.
</span>Wind is <span>natural movement of the air. </span>Winds are classified according to their strengt and the direction from which the wind is blowing.
Skin cells are made of proteins, water, and fat. But brain cells are only made up of amino acids, which ca make protein.<span />