Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>
Differentiation
- Derivatives
- Derivative Notation
Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]: ![\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [cf(x)] = c \cdot f'(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%20%5Bcf%28x%29%5D%20%3D%20c%20%5Ccdot%20f%27%28x%29)
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Integration
Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: 
Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: 
U-Substitution
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>

<u>Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1</u>
<em>Identify variables for u-substitution.</em>
- Set <em>u</em>:

- [<em>u</em>] Differentiate [Basic Power Rule, Derivative Properties]:

- [Bounds] Switch:

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2</u>
- [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]:

- [Integral] U-Substitution:

- [Integral] Exponential Integration:

- Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:

- Simplify:

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)
Unit: Integration
Answer:
Below in bold.
Step-by-step explanation:
c) 3 x (9^2)^3/4 x ((81^3)^5/6
= 3 x 81^3/4 x 81^15/6
= 3 x 81^(3/4 + 15/6)
= 3 x 81^13/4
= 3 x 3^13
= 3^14
= 4,782,969.
f) (5x^-1y^2)^-2 / (25 x^2 y - 1)^2
= 5^-2 x^2y^-4 / 625 x^4y^-2
= 5^-2 x^-2 y^-2 / 5^4
= 5^-6 x^-2y^-2
= 0.000064x^-2y^-2.
The value of x from the given equation is 6
<h3>Solving linear equation</h3>
Linear equation are equation that has a leading degree of 1. A linear expression is given as y =ax + b
Given the linear equation below;
7x = 42
We are to determine the value of x
Divide both sides by 7
7x/7 = 42/7
x = 6
Hence the value of x from the given equation is 6
Learn more on linear equation here: brainly.com/question/2030026
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Fritz is correct, in that the ratio is 1:2
Think of the ratio as a division
10:20 = 10/20
When you divide 10 with 20, you will get a decimal (or simplified fraction)
10/20 = 0.5
0.5 = 50 percent, or 1:2
Fritz is correct, in that 1:2 is the ratio
hope this helps