The main function of DNA polymerase<span> is to make </span>DNA<span> from nucleotides, the building blocks of </span><span>DNA</span>
Answer:
c. Both have their own DNA.
Explanation:
Both chloroplast and mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles which means that they both have their own DNA. Both of these organelles have a circular DNA and make some of their own proteins by themselves. Both are double membrane-bound organelles. Chloroplast has a third membrane system called thylakoid.
Chloroplasts are found in the plant cells only as they are the site for photosynthesis. Mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells and are the site for cellular respiration to produce energy to support the vital functions of cells.
Answer:
D. There is no enough oxygen in the culture fluid
Explanation:
The cells in the test tube need to carryout one of the important metabolic processes of living organisms - respiration. The process involves the breakdown of glucose to generate energy for other metabolic processes in the cell.
Respiration can be carried out in the presence of oxygen (aerobic) or in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic). Human cells are primarily aerobic but can carryout respiration anaerobically in the presence of inadequate oxygen.
For aerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon-dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP:
<em>In the absence of oxygen, the glucose becomes converted to lactic acid and a smaller amount of ATP is produced as compared to aerobic respiration.</em>
<em>Hence, lactic acid gradually builds up in the absence of oxygen due to anaerobic respiration.</em>
The correct option is D.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B.
Explanation:
Synovial fluid is a clear slippery fluid which is present in the synovial cavity.
The synovial fluid helps the nourishment as it provides nutrients to the and oxygen to the hyaline cartilage of the bones as well as the lubrication of the cartilage surfaces due to the viscous nature like oil which lubricates the piston.
This smooth surface facilitates the smooth and painless movements between the bones, therefore, the Option-B is the correct answer.
