Answer:
a) n = 1037.
b) n = 1026.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of
, and a confidence level of
, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

In which
z is the zscore that has a pvalue of 
The margin of error is:

99% confidence level
So
, z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of
, so
.
(a) Assume that nothing is known about the percentage to be estimated.
We need to find n when M = 0.04.
We dont know the percentage to be estimated, so we use
, which is when we are going to need the largest sample size.






Rounding up
n = 1037.
(b) Assume prior studies have shown that about 55% of full-time students earn bachelor's degrees in four years or less.

So






Rounding up
n = 1026.
The answer would be B) Sexual Reproduction
Of 5 out of 12 (5/12) are sports games and 3 out of 12 (3/12) are educational, then you would add these together because you need a total for both because it would include one or the other, so both.
5/12 + 3/12= 8/12 or 2/3 are one or the other.