Answer:
A recession
Explanation:
A recession is a period of slow or negative economic growth that lasts several months. In a recession, there is a general decline in productivity in the economy. In other words, the GDP growth rate drops too low or turns negatives.
Due to low productivity, unemployment rate rises as the industries and services sectors lay-off workers instead of creating job opportunities. There is reduced consumer confidence leading to low retail sales and a decline in prices.
Negative growth implies reduced levels of investment in the economy. Businesses experience low profits, and hence, stock prices fall. Economist considers recessions a part of a normal business cycle.
Bank customers should reconcile their records frequently with bank statements to prevent their checks from bouncing. They should frequently check the record of their balance in the account and the transactions being made to make sure that th checks they issue will still be valid.
Answer:
D. $53,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the ending cash balance is shown below:
Beginning cash balance $95,000
Add: Receipts
Cash sales $418,000
Total cash receipts (a) $513,000
Deduct: Payments:
Cash payment for purchases -$273,000
Cash payment for salaries -$96,000
Other cash expenses -$58,000
Repayment of bank loan -$33,000
Total cash payments (b) $460,000
Net receipts /( payments) (a) - (b) $53,000
Answer:
2129 futures contracts to be sold
Explanation:
Asset worth = $310 million
Asset duration = 12 years
liabilities = $248 million
Liabilities duration = 5 years
T-bond futures contracts = 104-20 (30nds)
% of assets = 310 / 248 =
<u>Determine how many futures contracts Village Bank will sell to fully hedge the balance </u>
Number of Contracts = -[Assets * (Asset Duration – (Liabilities Duration * % of Assets) / (Duration * Contract Value)]
= - [ 310 * ( 12 - ( 5 * (310/248)) / ( 8 * ( 104 + ( 20/30)) ]
= - [ 310 * ( 12 - 6.25 ) / ( 8 * 104.6667 ) ]
= - [ 310 * 5.75 / 837.3336 ]
= - 2.12878 * 1000
= 2128.78 ≈ 2129 ( number of futures contracts to be sold )