Suppose first that $H\subset G$ is a normal subgroup. Then by definition we must have for all $a\in H$ , $xax^{-1} \in H$ for every $x\in G$ . Let $a\in G$ and choose $(ab)\in aH$ ( $b\in H$ ). By hypothesis we have $aba^{-1} =abbb^{-1}a^{-1}=(ab)b(ab)^{-1} \in H$ , i.e. $aba^{-1}=c$ for some $c\in H$ , thus $ab=ca \in Ha$ . So we have $aH\subset Ha$ . You can prove $Ha\subset aH$ in the same way.

$\Leftarrow$

Suppose $aH=Ha$ for all $a\in G$ . Let $h\in H$ , we have to prove $aha^{-1} \in H$ for every $a\in G$ . So, let $a\in G$ . We have that $ha^{-1} =a^{-1}h'$ for some $h'\in H$ (by the hypothesis). hence we have $aha^{-1}=h' \in H$ . Because $a$ was chosen arbitrarily we have the desired .

5 0

3 years ago

What is the discriminante of 9x^2+10x

Leni [432]

The discriminant of y=ax^2+bx+c is b^2-4ac

given
9x^2+10x+0
a=9
b=10
c=0

discriminant=10^2-4(9)(0)=100-0=100

the discriminant is 100

6 0

3 years ago