Answer:
Pandemics occur for two reasons. The first is a change in the infectious agent and the second is in human patterns. Both involve exposing people to agents they don’t have resistance to. Diseases like SARS, avian flu, and the famous Spanish flu all involved a mutation in the virus that resulted in a new disease that no one had resistance too. Examples of the second are when new groups of humans make contact, like small pox amongst native Americans, and possibly the black death.
Explanation:
Answer: Option D is correct (12).
Explanation:
Codon is a set of DNA or RNA nucleotides so each amino acids are coded by 3 bases. For the specification of 4 amino acids, 12 bases are required. 3*4=12
Answer:
Complete questions include: Answer Bank: Guanine nucleotides, uridine nucleotides, adenine nucleotides, cytosine nucleotides.
Explanation:
Glycine Auxotroph: Guanine nucleotides and adenine nucleotides (Purine nucleotides)
Glutamine auxotroph: Guanine nucleotides and adenine nucleotides (purine nucleotides)
Aspartate auxotroph: Guanine nucleotides, uridine nucleotides, adenine nucleotides, cytosine nucleotides Both purine and pyrimidine nucleotides)
The amino acids glutamine, glycine, and aspartate provide all the nitrogen atoms of purines in a two ring-closure steps to form the purine nucleus. Pyrimidines are synthesized from carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate.
