Enzymes are proteins
protein synthesis ocurs in the ribosomes
Answer:
<u>Sister chromatids are identical forms of chromatids of a chromosomes. They are mostly formed by semi-conservative replication of DNA molecule of a single chromosome.Thus they are like </u><u>'photocopies' </u><u> of original parent chromosomes; joined together at the Centromere</u>.
They are exactly similar in all ramification; with the same gene and allele compositions..
<u>However; slight differences arise between the two identical sisters due to </u><u>mutation</u><u> from</u><u> errors </u><u>at replication;and also in the length of telomere repeats.</u>
Non-sister chromatids are dissimilar forms of chromatids of a chromosomes formed when each half of a chromosome at fertilisation from separate haploid sex-cells, of each parent. fused.They contain different genetic composition;because they are not on the same homologous chromosomes.Therefore crossing -over ensure variation.
<u>However, they are genetically similar in composition; if they are contained in homologous chromosomes</u>. This is because Synapsis of bivalent of these chromosomes allow genetic material to be shared by chromosomal crossing-over between the non-sister chromatids on the chromosomes ; therefore identical genetic characteristics are shared .
Explanation:
In this case, the black body colour is the dominant one. The white dog is homozygous recessive.
As the cross between the black female 2 and the white male results in all black pups. This means that the all the offsprings are heterozygotes and the Female 1 is homozygous recessive having a BB phenotype (where B codes for dominant allele).
As the cross between the black female and the white male results in four white and three black pups. This means that the all the black offsprings are heterozygotes, and the white ones are homozygous recessive and the Female 2 have a dominant and 1 recessive gene, and is a hetrozygotezygous recessive having a Bb phenotype (where B codes for dominant allele and b codes for recessive allele).
Answer:
i). Dominant Allele.
ii). Recessive Allele
Explanation:
A dominant allele completely dictates the appearance or phenotype of heterozygotes. One allele is said to be dominant over another if a heterozygous individual bearing the allele has the same appearance as an individual who is homozygous for it.
A recessive allele is one who phenotypic expression is completely masked in heterozygotes by the presence of a dominant allele.
