The law of conservation of energy<span> states that the total </span>energy<span> of an </span>isolated system<span> remains constant. </span><span>Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another. For instance, </span>chemical energy<span> can be </span>converted<span> to </span>kinetic energy<span> in the explosion of a stick of </span>dynamite<span>.</span>
Answer: A cold front occurs when a cold air mass advances into a region occupied by a warm air mass. If the boundary between the cold and warm air masses doesn't move, it is called a stationary front.
Explanation: Two types of occluded front exist: the warm-type and the cold-type. They’re distinguished by the relative temperatures of the air mass ahead of the occlusion – in other words, the air mass ahead of the original warm front – and the air mass behind the cold front. If the air behind the cold front is colder than the air ahead of the occlusion, it shoves beneath that air (because it’s denser) to form a cold-type occluded front. If the air behind the cold front is warmer than the air ahead, it rides over it to form a warm-type occluded front – which appears to be the more common case. In either situation, the lighter warm air representing the air mass originally between the warm and cold fronts sits above the boundary between the two cooler air masses.
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Lets use an ambulance as an example:
Lets say we are stationary on a sidewalk and a ambulance is coming towards us, at first we hear the sound at a lower pitch as it is further away, but as the ambulance travels towards us the frequency, which denotes how many waves pass a given point per unit time (we are the point), will get higher, meaning an increase in pitch as the waves become "denser" or more compressed. As the ambulance travels away you will hear the sound at a lower pitch because the frequency of sound waves passing you per unit time is less and it will continue to lessen until the ambulance can no longer be heard.
Essentially--> higher frequency means higher pitch
The waves become more compressed as a it moves with velocity v towards a certain point.
Answer:
small amounts of mass are converted to large amounts of energy
Explanation:
According to the mass-energy equivalence, which Albert Einstein initially proposed as a general principle. It was revealed that mass and energy are connected and that a "small amount of mass can be converted into enormous amounts of energy."
Using the formula E=mc^2. This means Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.
Hence, it is true that "small amounts of mass are converted to large amounts of energy."
The isotopes contribute to the average atomic mass based on their abundance. The result is that the "average" mass for the atoms of an element is dictated by the most abundant or common isotope. The average atomic mass for carbon is 12.0107 amu.
The atomic mass as displayed on the periodic table is a weighted average relative atomic mass of the naturally occuring isotopes of that element.
An isotope is an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
For example - Carbon naturally occurs in isotopes C12, C13 and C14 with abundances of 98.9% 1.1% and 'trace' respectively.
the average mass is then calculated by 12*98.9%+13*1.1% = 12.01g/mol