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Marina86 [1]
3 years ago
10

Assume that it is January 1, 2019, and that the Mendoza Company is considering the replacement of a machine that has been used f

or the past 3 years in a special project for the company. This project is expected to continue for an additional 5 years (i.e., until the end of 2023). Mendoza will either keep the existing machine for another 5 years (8 years total) or replace the existing machine now with a new model that has a 5-year estimated life. Pertinent facts regarding this decision are as follows:
Keep Existing Machine Purchase New Machine
Purchase price of machine (including transportation, setup charges, etc.) $ 150,000 $ 190,000
Useful life (determined at time of acquisition) 8 years 5 years
Estimated salvage value, end of 2023* $ 20,000 $ 25,000
Expected cash operating costs, per year:
Variable (per unit produced/sold) $ 0.25 $ 0.19
Fixed costs (total) $ 25,000 $ 24,000
Estimated salvage (terminal) values:
January 1, 2019 $ 68,000
December 31, 2023 $ 12,000 $ 22,000
Net working capital committed at time of acquisition of existing machine (all fully recovered at end of project, December 31, 2023) $ 30,000
Incremental net working capital required if new machine is purchased on January 1, 2019 (all fully recovered at end of project, December 31, 2023) $ 10,000
Expected annual volume of output/sales (in units), over the period 2019–2023 500,000 500,000
*Note: These amounts are used for depreciation calculations.
Assume further that Mendoza is subject to a 40% income tax, both for ordinary income and gains/losses associated with disposal of machinery, and that all cash flows occur at the end of the year, except for the initial investment. Assume that straight-line depreciation is used for tax purposes and that any tax associated with the disposal of machinery occurs at the same time of the related transaction.
Required:
1. Determine relevant cash flows (after-tax) at time of purchase of the new machine (i.e., time 0: January 1, 2019).
2. Determine the relevant (after-tax) cash inflow each year of project operation (i.e., at the end of each of years 1 through 5).
3. Determine the relevant (after-tax) cash inflow at the end of the project's life (i.e., at the project's disposal time, December 31, 2023).
5. Determine the undiscounted net cash flow (after tax) for the new machine and determine whether on this basis the old machine should be replaced.
Business
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

c is the answer just trust

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geniusboy [140]

Answer:

You got this, never give up!

Explanation:

Believe in yourself. : )

7 0
3 years ago
The foreign corrupt practices act of 1977 makes it illegal for u.s. firms to select one:
diamong [38]
The answer is <span>a. attempt to make large payments or bribes to influence policy decisions of foreign governments.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Nico is saving money for his college education. He invests some money at 99​%, and ​$17001700 less than that amount at 4 %.4%. T
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Nico invest $2500 at 9% interest rate and $800 at 4% interest rate.

Explanation:

He invests some money at 9​%, and ​$1700 less than that amount at 4 %.

Let Nico invest $x at 9%.

It means he invest $( x-1700) at 4%.

The investments produced a total of ​$257 interest in 1 yr.

x\times \frac{9}{100}+(x-1700)\times \frac{4}{100}=257

0.09x+(x-1700)0.04=257

0.09x+0.04x-68=257

0.13x-68=257

Add 68 on both sides.

0.13x=257+68

0.13x=325

Divide both sides by 0.13.

x=2500

Nico invest $2500 at 9% interest rate.

x-1700=2500-1700=800

Nico invest $800 at 4% interest rate.

Therefore Nico invest $2500 at 9% interest rate and $800 at 4% interest rate.

5 0
3 years ago
Ben and Jerry were shareholders of Water Ice Inc., an S corp. On Jan. 1, 1998, Ben owned 40 shares and Jerry owned 60 shares. Be
expeople1 [14]

Answer: $15,060

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Ben and Jerry were shareholders of Water Ice Inc., an S corp. On Jan. 1, 1998, Ben owned 40 shares and Jerry owned 60 shares.

We are further told that Ben sold his shares to Joe for $10,000 on March 31, 1998 and that the corp. reported a $50,000 loss at the end of 1998. The loss that will be allocated to Joe will be:

= $50,000 × 40% × 9/12

= $50,000 × 0.4 × 0.75

= $15,000

The closest figure we have close to that is $15,060 which is option B

7 0
3 years ago
Parker Pharmaceuticals is a corporation that employs over 400 workers. As the firm continues to grow, the need for discipline am
Virty [35]

Answer:

The following best supports a decision to use the progressive disciplinary action approach:

B) Parker wants an informal procedure for disciplining employees.

Explanation:

A disciplinary procedure is the way your employer deals with discipline when they believe that your conduct or performance is not up to the expected standard. Disciplinary procedures may involve something as simple as an informal chat, and escalate to involve letters, meetings and appeals

Informal disciplinary actions include: oral or written admonishments; letters of counseling, caution, instruction or warning, as well as letters of requirement.

These are the steps of progressive discipline actions:

Step 1: Verbal Counseling(s) A verbal counseling is generally the first step of progressive discipline.  

Step 2: Written Warning(s) A written warning is generally the second step of progressive discipline.

Step 3: Performance Improvement Plan (PIP).

Step 4: Termination of Employment.

In most cases, it is far better for the employer to resolve issues informally wherever possible. Depending on what the issue is, it may be appropriate to have an informal chat or verbal warning with someone rather than going through the process of issuing a formal warning.

The purpose of an informal meeting is to discuss issues which would not have an appropriate place in a formal meeting. They may be designed to make one of the participants feel more at ease and more free to speak their mind than they would in a more formal setting.

4 0
3 years ago
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