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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
9

Identify the genotype and phenotype of a heterozygous individual.

Biology
1 answer:
alexandr402 [8]3 years ago
4 0
A heterozygous individual is someone who has one recessive and one dominant trait

ex: (Dh). D- black hair. d- blonde hair

The phenotype will be the one that belongs with the dominant trait (D) so the phenotype would be black hair.

hope that helps
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zubka84 [21]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the mates will want a pretty mates , therefore b is correct

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A mutation in the Ras protein renders Ras constitutively active (RasD). What is constitutive activation? How does constitutively
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

Constitutive activation is the alteration of a protein or signaling pathway such that it is functional or engaged even in the absence of an upstream activating event. For example, RasD is constitutively active because it cannot bind GAP and therefore remains in the GTP-bound, active state even when cells are not stimulated by growth factor to activate a receptor tyrosine kinase.

Constitutively active Ras is cancer promoting because cells will proliferate in the absence of growth factors, and thus normal regulatory mechanisms for cell proliferation are bypassed.

(a) A mutation that resulted in Smad3 binding Smad4, entering the nucleus, and activating transcription independent of phosphorylation by the TGFβ receptor would render Smad3 constitutively active.

(b) A mutation that made MAPK active as a kinase and able to enter the nucleus without being phosphorylated by MEK would render MAPK constitutively active.

(c) A mutation that prevented NF-KB from binding to IK-B or that allowed NF-KB to enter the nucleus and regulate transcription even when bound to IK-B would render NF-KB constitutively active.

5 0
3 years ago
How do the structures within a cell allow it to specialize
Simora [160]

The structures allow the cell to perform specific functions.  

3 0
3 years ago
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Help with this question, thanks.
vekshin1

Answer:

It should be D

Explanation: Hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Cocaine exerts its pleasurable effects on the brain by:
Semenov [28]

It disconnects the brain's dopamine system.

Further explanation

Cocaine

Cocaine is a capably addictive stimulant medication. For a great many years, individuals in South America have bitten and ingested coca leaves which is source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects. In the mid-1900s, refined cocaine was the primary dynamic fixing in numerous tonics and elixirs created to treat a wide assortment of diseases and was even a fixing in the early plans of Coca-Cola. Prior to the advancement of manufactured specialists utilized cocaine for the relief of pain. However, examine has since demonstrated that cocaine is an effectively addictive substance that can change cerebrum structure and capacity whenever utilized over and over.

Functions of cocaine

It shows very quickly effect after a solitary portion and vanish inside a couple of minutes to 60 minutes. Limited quantities of cocaine for the most part make the person feel euphoric, enthusiastic, loquacious, rationally caution, and easily affected to sight, sound, and contact. The medication can likewise briefly diminish the requirement for sustenance and sleep. Some clients find that cocaine encourages them perform straightforward physical and scholarly assignments all the more rapidly, in spite of the fact that others experience the contrary impact.

Effect of cocaine on dopamine

Cocaine particles block the dopamine transporters which shut down the neuron's capacity to take-up the additional dopamine inside the synaptic parted. This outcomes in expanded degrees of the synapse dopamine present in the extracellular spaces among these neurons.

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: College

Key words

  • Cocaine
  • Functions of cocaine
  • Effect of cocaine on dopamine

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