Answer:
10 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
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The axis of symmetry is at x = -3.
This can be found by looking at the basic form of vertex form:
y = (x - h)^2 + k
In this basic form the vertex is (h, k). By looking at what is plugged into the equation, it is clear that h = -3 and k = -4. This means the vertex is at (-3, -4).
It is a fact that the axis of symmetry is a vertical line of x = (vertex value of x). So we can determine that the axis of symmetry is at x = -3
-5x + y = -5.....multiply by -2
-4x + 2y = 2
---------------
10x - 2y = 10 (result of multiplying by -2)
-4x + 2y = 2
-----------------add
6x = 12
x = 12/6
x = 2
-5x + y = -5
-5(2) + y = -5
-10 + y = -5
y = -5 + 10
y = 5
solution is (2,5)
The diffusion time of the red blood cell to take oxygen through the membrane is 25uS.
The small capillaries in the lungs are in close contact and it takes a red blood cell 0.5 seconds to squeeze through the capillary.
The diffusion time for the oxygen across the 1 um thick membrane separating the air is given by,
t = x²/2D
Where,
t is the diffusion time,
x is the thickness of the membrane,
D is the diffusion coefficient.
Putting values,
t = (1 x 10⁻⁹)²/2 x 2 x 10⁻¹¹
t = 10⁻⁷/4
t = 25 x 10⁻⁹ seconds.
t = 25 uS.
so, the diffusion time is 25uS.
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