The balanced reaction is
2CH3OH (g) + 3O2 (g) ⟶ 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g)
as per equation two moles of methanol gas will react with 3 moles of oxygen
one mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
so the moles and volume goes in same ratio
it means two unit volume of methanol will react with three unit volume of oxygen
therefore 1L of methanol gas will react with 3 /2 L of oxygen
Or 18 L of methanol gas will react with 3 x 18 /2 = 27 L of oxygen
So here oxygen is limiting reagent
As per balanced equation
10L of oxygen will react with = 2 X 10 /3 L of methanol = 6.67 L of methanol gas to give 6.67 L of CO2 gas and 13.33 L of water gas
So overall there will be = 18 - 6.67 L of left out methanol = 11.33 L
And 6.67 L of CO2 + 13.33 L of water = 20 L
Total volume of gas = 11.33+ 20 = 31.33 L
Double bonds are not formed by chlorine. To complete its octet, oxygen requires two bonds (two single bonds or one double bond) and two lone pairs.
Chlorine can only form single bonds unless, for instance, it is bonded to oxygen (ClO3H), in which case, the oxygen forces chlorine to form double bonds.
The chemical element chlorine has the atomic number 17 and the symbol Cl. The second-lightest halogen, fluorine is situated between bromine and fluorine in the periodic table and has most of its features in the middle. At room temperature, chlorine is a gas that is yellow-green.
To know more about Chlorine, visit;
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Answer:
A. The atoms have more energy together than separated.
Explanation:
There are several reasons why a chemical bond could take place. Adding things like heat or pressure stimulate the atoms to force a reaction to take place. But when it comes down to it, the intramolecular forces of the electrons pull each other to form chemical bonds (represented by Valence electrons). The stronger these are, the more likely they are going to bond.
Atoms with lower forces typically don't typically bond with other atoms of lower forces.
You can use fractional distillation
