The Reign of Terror ended in 1794, around July, following the fall and execution of Robespierre. Robespierre was the catalyst for the Reign of Terror, as he was the one who went crazy with the guillotine and began executing huge amounts of people for the smallest of crimes and suspicions.
First it wasn't the Depression one
Not the Gold Standard
So it is populism
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Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others.
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